The general term ‘infectious disease’ is used to describe illnesses that are caused by pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi, that can spread, directly or indirectly, from one person to another. Some
infectious diseases cause life-threatening illnesses that have high mortality rates. They can present a serious hazard to those who care for the sick, at home or in a health facility, and to those who participate in burials. Specific public health interventions, including isolation of infected persons and safe forms of burial, are required to reduce and control the transmission of pathogens. Red Cross Red Crescent National Societies, with the support of the IFRC, often play an important role in SDBs. National Societies are frequently requested to manage SDBs, using their volunteer networks. In some contexts, National Societies are asked to take the lead role. In addition to conducting burials, a National Society may be asked to chair and coordinate SDB pillar meetings, develop a common SDB strategy, map the response, identify gaps, agree contextspecific protocols, do advocacy, or manage information about SDB activities.