There are a lot of aspects to keep in mind when running a zoo. These could never be published in one single document as each of these aspects is extremely varied and complex. In this manual, a selection of the most important basics of zoo practice is described. The manual gives Candidates for Membership an idea of what running a zoo or aquaria to EAZA standards involves. It is important to reme…
In Betty Smith’s description of the tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima), also known as the “ghetto palm,” the tree is contrasted with the memory of a school poem that evoked the “forest primeval” with its “murmuring pines and hemlocks.” For Smith, writing in the early 1940s, the presence of this tree was a marker, or even harbinger, of neighbourhood decline. The tree of heaven se…
2019 titelte dAs journALScientific American: The Mycelium Revolution Is upon Us« (Eine Pilz-Revolu-tion steht uns bevor).1 Was war damit gemeint? 100Jahre nach der Geburt der Pilzbiotechnologie – die amerikanische Firma Pfizer begann 1919 zum ersten Mal mithilfe des Pilzes Aspergillus nigerZitronensäure zu produzieren, ein Produkt, welches heute über einen Mil-l…
We believe that science has something to offer every student. That’s why we have a suite of science qualifications for Key Stage 4 – to suit students of all abilities and all aspirations. The subject content and required practicals in this specification are also in our GCSE Biology, Chemistry and Physics. So you have the flexibility to co-teach and to move your students betweencourses. We…
In 2018, CO2 emissions from fossil-based energy sources have reached another historical record, of about 37.1 tonnes of CO2 a year, with an even worse prognosis for 2019. After a small stabi-lizing period between 2015 and 2016, CO2 in the air has just been increasing approximately 1% each year despite that the share of renewable energies has been increasing worldwide. These figures outline the …
The various multidimensional derivatives take on more complicated forms in non-Cartesian coordinates such as cylindrical or spherical. You can derive the Laplacian for these other coordinate systems by changing variables and rewriting the unit vectors starting from the above Cartesian expression. Throughout this book we will often encounter sets of linear equations. (They are called linear equa…
Polar bears are a charismatic Arctic species and the anticipated effects of climate change on their habitat have gained increasing international attention, making the species a high-profile conservation priority. Changes to the Arctic ecosystem will not only affect polar bears and their habitat, but also the livelihoods of Arctic communities. Hunting polar bears helps maintain cultural identit…
Global warming is ushering us into a new mosquito epoch. Ready or not, mos-quitoes are coming faster than before, both indigenous and non-, human-biting and not, disease-carrying and sometimes–disease-carrying. What are we to do with these buzzing creatures, and what has been done with them so far? Usually perceived as a pest or at least as a nuisance, their mere presence often prompts us to …
This book is being published in the midst of the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic, an event that was beyond the imagination of most people at the time that the project started, but one that now grips the world and is one of the principal factors in how we presently organise our daily existence. It was suggested that we might add some information to the book about these changes and…
Every four years or so from 1972 until 2010,2 the Polar Bear Specialist Group (PBSG) of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) published comprehensive status reports, as proceedings of their official meetings, making them available in electronic format. After that, until 2018 – a full eight years after its last report – the PBSG disseminated information only on its websi…
This book assesses the potential of insects as food and feed and gathers existing information and research on edible insects. The assessment is based on the most recent and complete data available from various sources and experts around the world. Insects as food and feed emerge as an especially relevant issue in the twenty-first century due to the rising cost of animal protein, food and feed i…
Gelombang panas amat mematikan yang semakin sering terjadi dan dapat berdampak serius bagi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan manusia. Saat gelombang panas melanda, yang paling rentan adalah yang paling terdampak. Dalam dekade terakhir, gelombang panas yang parah telah menyebabkan banyak kematian, termasuk lebih dari 400 kematian di Belanda pada tahun 2019, lebih dari 1.500 kematian di India pada tahu…
Protein didefinisikan sebagai senyawa organik kompleks yang terdiri dari kombinasi asam amino dalam ikatan peptida yang mengandung karbon, hidrogen, oksigen, nitrogen, dan biasanya sulfur. Protein tersebar luas pada tumbuhan dan hewan, dimana protein merupakan penyusun utama dari protoplasma semua sel dan protein memiliki peran yang penting bagi kehodupan. Protein merupakan zat yang sangat komp…
This book is in no sense a diary of day-to-day travel. Only a single chapter is devoted to the account of the extraordinary journey which Captain[viii] Buchanan and his cinematographer, Mr. Glover, made from Kano in Nigeria to Touggourt in Algiers—a journey of over 3,500 miles through the great desert of Africa. Some idea of the hardships which they encountered may be gathered from the fact t…
If you ever read the letters of the pioneers who first settled in your locality when it was all a wilderness (and how recent was the time!), you will find them filled with discussion of the possibilities of getting a living and establishing a home there. Were there springs of good water there? Was there native pasturage for the animals? Was there fruit? 'Vas there fish? 'Vas there game? Was t…
Five years after 2015, the world entered the decade before 2030. The new shockwith the COVID-19 crisis will make the challenges to achieve the goals even harderfor all the systems, notably for the water, sanitation and health systems. COVID-19further emphasized that it is essential to ensure clean water, improved sanitationand proper hygiene conditions for better protection of health in all par…
For more than 150 years, since the publication of On the Origin of Species, biologists have focused on understanding the evolutionary chronicle of diversification and extinction, and the underlying evolutionary processes that have produced it. Although progress in evolutionary biology has been steady since Darwin’s time, developments in the last 20 years have ushered in a golden era of evolut…
The term cell is derived from the Latin cella, meaning storeroom or chamber. It was first used in biology in 1665 by the English botanist Robert Hooke to describe the individual units of the honeycomb-like structure he observed in cork under a compound microscope. The “cells” Hooke observed were actually the empty lumens of dead cells surrounded by cell walls, but the term is an apt one be…
Mushrooms are being used as food since time immemorial. These have been considered as the delicacy. From the nutrition point of view mushrooms are placed between meat and vegetables. These are rich in protein, carbohydrate and vitamins. Mushrooms are low in caloric value and hence are recommended for heart and diabetic patients. They are rich in proteins as compared to cereals, fruits and veget…
Dragon fruit (Hylocereus spp.) is a promising tropical fruit which can be cultivated in different tropical and subtropical parts of the world such as Southeast Asia, and Central and South America. The demand for dragon fruit extensively increases and the fruit today can be found on almost all exotic fruit markets around the world. This success can be partly explained by the fruit qualities, e.g…
Understanding the underlying concepts of human genetics and the role of genes, behavior, and the environment will be important to appropriately collecting and applying genetic information and technologies during clinical care. This chapter provides some fundamental information about basic genetic concepts including cell structure, the molecular and biochemical basis of disease, major types of g…
This handbook is a complete desktop reference for students and engineers. It has everything from high school math to math for advanced undergraduates in engineering, economics, physical sciences, and mathematics. The ebook contains hundreds of formulas, tables, and figures from number sets, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, differential equations, series and probability theory. The str…
Currently, powerful methods derived from molecular genetics have resulted in atendency to focus research on the molecular aspects of biology and tend to leavebehind important aspects of the activity of intact plants. However, the intact plantitself has high potential to integrate functions and to respond to diverse environ-mental conditions. To study the activity and development of living plant…
COREMAP (Coral Reef Rehabilitation and Management Program) lahir pada tahun 1998 sebagai sebuah proyek yang digagas untuk membantu pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan terumbu karang secara lestari. Upaya ini telah menghasilkan output, outcome, dan dampak yang signifikan terhadap kelestarian terumbu karang, padang lamun, dan mangrove di beberapa daerah Indonesia. Karena itu, COREMAP telah menghasilkan l…
In this chapter we present the foundations of Newton’s theory of gravitation. Intuitively, the theory of gravitation is easiest to understand as “action at a distance,” Latin actio ad distans, where the force between two masses is proportional to the masses themselves, and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This is the form of Newton’s general law of grav…
In traditional societies, undoubtedly the most common conception of the figure of the Earth was that the Earth is a flat disc extending to the horizon, with the sky curving like a dome over her. On the inner surface of the dome, the celestial bodies describe their complicated orbits. Children also have generally the same conception. Only with formal education does this “naïve world model” …
In this book we will be concerned with the basics of the macromolecular interactions that affect cellular processes. The basic tools for such studies are genetics, chemistry, and physics. For the most part, we will be concerned with understanding processes that occur within cells, such as DNA synthesis, protein synthesis, and regulation of gene activity. The initial studies of these processes u…
Sudah banyak hasil riset yang membuktikan bahwa tanaman hiperakumulator dapat menjadi solusi untuk mem- bersihkan lingkungan tercemar dengan tingkat kontaminasi yang parah sekalipun dan lebih ekonomis dibandingkan cara konvensional. Pemanfaatan tanaman akumulator yang sudah berhasil ialah pembersihan Pb menggunakan tanaman Brassica juncea sehingga menurunkan kadar Pb tanah dari 2.300 mg…
In-chapter Examples walk students through problems by posing a question, stepping out a solution, and then asking students to practice the skill with a “Check Your Learning” component. The book also includes assessments at the end of each chapter so students can apply what they’ve learned through practice problems. Chemistry was conceived and written to fit a particular topical sequence, …
The Science and Technology of Particle Accelerators provides an accessible introduction to the field, and is suitable for advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and academics, as well as professionals in national laboratories and facilities, industry, and medicine who are designing or using particle accelerators. Providing integrated coverage of accelerator science and technology, this boo…
In the process reflecting citizen science and its practices, many questions arise.How old is citizen science? What is the difference, if any, between citizen science,participatory science, post-normal science, civic science, and crowd science? Iscitizen science just a new political term in order to obtain funding? Some criticsview citizen science as a renewed neoliberal approach to exploit citi…
Pengungkapan biodiversitas, preservasi, dan pemanfaatan mikroorganisme perlu strategi sehingga dapat menghasilkan produk berdampak ekonomi dan juga berkontribusi pada daur ulang ekonomi untuk menjaga bumi. Bioekonomi dari suatu bioproduk harus sudah dipikirkan pada saat mulai melakukan riset dan inovasi untuk pemanfaatan mikroorganisme. Bioekonomi sirkular juga perlu dipertimbangkan sebagai str…
National Parks are a showcase of the natural features of a country. They are at the centre of public awareness. The tradition of National Parks in Germany is relatively young. Now this tradition is nearly 50 years old. The first National Park in Germany was created in 1970 when the Bavarian Forest National Park was designated. National Parks got a special push in 1990 with the help of the Natio…
Buku ini mengupas pemanfaatan radionuklida alamiah untuk penanggalan radioaktif (radioactive dating). Di dalamnya dibahas secara komprehensif hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan radionuklida primordial dan radionuklida kosmogenik. Dibahas pula hal-hal yang terkait dengan teknik penanggalan dengan mengandalkan kedua jenis radionuklida tersebut baik di bidang geologi maupun arkeologi, disertai dengan c…
This book is a comprehensive attempt to chart the history of science communication as it developed in the modern era. It tells the story from the perspective of researchers and practitioners in the field, collecting accounts of how modern science communication has developed internationally. The book contains 40 chapters: two introductory chapters, 36 chapt…
Gua merupakan lubang alami di bawah tanah yang dapat dimasuki manusia dan sangat rentan terhadap perubahan yang dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan ekosistem. Seseorang yang ingin melakukan kegiatan pemetaan gua perlu mempelajari teknik-teknik pemetaan gua, memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai tentang kondisi lingkungan gua, memiliki cukup pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk dapat melakukan penelusuran g…
This book was written to provide a single, complete, and annotated description of our present knowledge of the Moon. It is intended for a wide range of readers, including scientists who are studying the Moon and trying to understand its place in the solar system, designers now planning missions to return to the Moon, and engineers and astronauts who may participate in the future exploration of …
Adelia dan kedua orang tuanya pergi berlibur ke rumah Nenek di Kota Ende, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Selama berada di sana, mereka menyempatkan diri untuk berjalan-jalan ke Danau Kelimutu. Bagaimana keseruan Adelia dan orang tua serta neneknya ketika mengunjungi Danau Kelimutu? Bagaimana mungkin sebuah danau dapat berada di puncak sebuah gunung? Lalu, mengapa Danau Kelimutu memiliki tiga warna berbed…
Kamus ini merupakan hasil kompilasi dari berbagai sumber pustaka, baik secara fisik berupa buku maupun sumber referensi digital. Kamus Geosains sangat penting sebagai salah satu referensi untuk mempelajari lebih jauh, detail, dan mendalam tentang kebumian, terutama bagi para pelajar di Indonesia. Kamus ini juga sangat penting untuk mendukung dunia literasi kebumian di Indonesia. Apalagi istilah…
This publication is based on an Asian Development Bank Technical Assistance (TA) implemented by the National Development Planning Agency in Indonesia. The TA was financed by The Netherlands Trust Fund under the Water Financing Partnership Facility for the project “TA 8432-INO: Improving Water Sector Planning, Management, and Development.” The report aims to disseminate the TA outputs of t…
Considering the wide range of projects, scales, issues, and epistemic frames that the project ended up traversing, it is important to mention that Forensic Architecture had a modest start: it was inspired by the unassuming work of building surveyors—the careful and systemic analysis of the structural and infrastructural conditions of a building.17 Building surveyors understand a crucial thing…
Dalam survei ini tidak dijumpai individu orangutan secara langsung, hanya indikasi keberadaannya berdasarkan sarang yang ditinggalkan. Indikasi keberadaan Orangutan tersebut, hanya dijumpai pada kawasan hutan di blok Air Hitam, sementara pada kawasan hutan blok Kendawangan tidak dijumpai indikasi keberadaannya baik dari sarang, suara maupun informasi dari masyarakat. Temuan 4 sarang Orangutan y…
Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari baik manusia, hewan, maupun tumbuhan memerlukan energi untuk melakukan aktivitasnya. Demikian juga dengan berbagai jenis mesin, mesin baru dapat berfungsi jika ada energi untuk menggerakkannya. Energi yang digunakan oleh manusia, hewan, dan tumbuhan berasal dari berbagai makanan dan minuman yang dikonsumsinya. Sementara energi yang digunakan mesin mobil berasal dari …
Makhluk hidup pertama yang terbentuk adalah ganggang laut yaitu jenis tumbuhan yang tidak berbunga yang mengandung zat hijau daun atau klorofil. Baru kira- kira 25 juta tahun yang lalu muncul manusia kera, leluhur kita. Bangsa bangsa yang pertama adalah: Negro, Australoid, Mongoloid dan kaukasoid. Bangsa ini mulai berkembang sekitar 100.000 tahun yang lalu kemudian mengalami imigrasi terjadilah…
Pembahasan pada bab ini adalah mengenai fungsi invers dan turunannya dimana cara ini merupakan salah satu cara untuk menambah dari fungsi-fungsi yang ada. Selama ini kita sangat sulit untuk mencari turunan suatu fungsi yang semakin banyak sehingga kita harus memikirkan bagaimana mencari turunannya apakah menghitung dengan cara yang cukup panjang? Apakah ada cara yang lebih mudah dan cepat untuk…
This report responds to Resolution 2/14 passed at the second meeting of the United Nations Environment Assembly in May 2016, calling for “…an analysis of international best practices with regard to involving local communities in wildlife management as an approach to addressing the unsustainable use of and illegal trade in wildlife and wildlife products […]”. This resolution was motivate…
The Andaman Sea (or Burma sea in Thai) is a body of water to the southeast of the Bay of Bengal, south of Myanmar, west of Thailand and east of the Andaman Islands; it is a part of Indian Ocean. The sea has been traditionally used for fishery and transportation of goods between the coastal countries and its coral reefs and islands are popular tourist destinations. At its southeastern reaches, …
Of all the planets of the Solar System, our Earth is unique. It is the only planet known to harbour life of a wide variety – from the simplest one-celled organisms to the most complex ones like human beings. All the planets of the Solar System have now been explored by spacecraft and we know that nowhere else does liquid water, which is essential for life, exist. Nowhere else can one enjoy th…
In the last decade, the international demand for medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) has continuously increased. This development offers a significant marketing opportunity to Kosovo. Of particular interest is the development of the demand in Europe. Most products are sold in a dried form. This gives them a high value per weight unit. The market prices for MAPs vary strongly depending on …