Text

E-book Reforming Kazakhstan

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Penilaian

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Windfalls from hydrocarbons and metals have largely driven growth in recent decades. The extractive sector accounts for nearly 30% of GDP, two-thirds of exports, three quarters of the stock of FDI and half of government revenues. Like other lessdiversified economies, Kazakhstan is vulnerable to commodity-price fluctuations and other problems associated with resourcebased development. To sustain the growth of living standards and productivity over the long term, Kazakhstan needs to implement wide-ranging structural reforms. An overly centralised bureaucratic structure, lack of transparency and problems with corruption undermine efforts to implement reform, as well as investor and citizen confidence. Kazakhstan needs to streamline central decision-making, devolve more authority to regions and localities, strengthen public sector integrity and broaden public participation in policy-making.

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Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

338.95945 OEC r

Penerbit

: OECD., 2019

Deskripsi Fisik

187 hlm

Bahasa

English

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

338.95945

Tipe Isi

text

Tipe Media

computer

Tipe Pembawa

online resource

Edisi

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Subjek

Economic Development and Growth in Kazakhstan

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

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Versi lain/terkait

Lampiran Berkas

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