Keberadaan sastra lisan yang dikreasi oleh manusia didasarkan pada pemenuhan kebutuhan yang memiliki nilai estetis bagi penutur dan penikmatnya. Oleh sebab itu, sastra lisan dapat bermanfaat bagi pengembangan kebudayaan nasional yang saat ini sedang mengalami distorsi. Sebagai salah satu unsur kebudayaan, sastra lisan juga memiliki variasi yang beragam. Isinya pun berkaitan dengan berbagai peri…
Dalam buku ini akan dibahas terkait kesepadanan tekstual dalam penerjemahan Arab – Jawa. Bab pertama dari buku ini akan mengkaji bahasa lokal secara khusus. Dalam hal ini, kajian terkait relasi antara bahasa Arab dan bahasa lokal perlu untuk dibahas. Selanjutnya dalam bab dua akan dikaji terkait akulturasi budaya (khususnya akulturasi bahasa) antara bahasa Arab dan bahasa Jawa. Kedua bab ters…
Buku “Belajar Bahasa Daerah (Jawa) untuk Mahasiswa PGSD dan Guru SD” berisi materi bahasa Jawa sebagai mata pelajaran muatan lokal wajib sekolah dasar di Provinsi Jawa Timur, Jawa Tengah, dan DIY Yogyakarta. Buku tersebut, disajikan dalam bahasa Indonesia sehingga mempermudah mahasiswa atau guru dari luar suku Jawa untuk mempelajarinya. Untuk memantapkan pemahaman materi, dilengkapi latihan…
This e-book helps you to learn about Russian language.
Almost one-quarter of the world's languages are (or were) spoken in the Pacific, making it linguistically the most complex region in the world. Although numerous technical books on groups of Pacific or Australian languages have been published, and descriptions of individual languages are available, until now there has been no single book that attempts a wide regional coverage for a general audi…
This is a course in Standard Chinese, a language that is often colloquially referred to as Mandarin. The origins of this language and its position in the Chinese-speaking world will be discussed below, in the section on linguistic background.
The aim of this book is to present a new theory of argument structure alterna-tions, one which is anchored in the syntax but has systematic interfaces with thephonology and the semantics. Conceptually, my goal is to argue for a specificformal system. Empirically, my goal is to provide the most comprehensive de-scription and analysis of Hebrew verbal morphology to date, one whose formal assumpti…
During the Roman occupation of Gaul, the Latin language was imposed on the natives. This Latin language eventually developed into what is known as Vulgar Latin, which was still very similar to Latin. Over the centuries, due to Celtic and Germanic influences (particularly the Franks), la langue d'oïl was developed. A dialect of la langue d'oïl known as le francien was the language of the court…
Bahasa Jawa ialah bahasa ibu orang-orang Jawa yang tinggal, terutama, di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, dan Jawa Timur. Di Banten sebelah utara, di Lampung, di dekat Medan, dan di daerah-daerah transmigrasi di beberapa pulau di Indonesia terdapat pula orang-orang Jawa yang berbahasa ibu bahasa Jawa. Di New Calidonia dan Suriname juga terdapat kelompok penduduk bangsa Jawa. Pe…
Each level of the text is designed to constitute a course of study in the German language. For any level selected, each lesson should be read thoroughly and mastered before moving on. Substantial text in German is included and the student should read all of it, not once, but multiple times. At Levels II and III, complete translations into English are included only in selected places. Most of th…