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E-book Open Heritage : Community-Driven Adaptive Reuse in Europe: Best Practice
There is a wide variety of policies potentially relevant for the community-driven adaptive reuse of heritage assets, which need to be taken into account for an integrated approach. The structural factors include horizontal and vertical policy integration, e.g., across heritage and planning policies, and between tiers of governance (Veldpaus et al., 2020). Moreover, AHR also becomes easier when heritage is seen as ‘useful’ to broader policy aims such as sustainability or regeneration. This can extend to a wide range of poli-cies dealing with place, including those on environmen-tal sustainability, participation, health and wellbeing, socio-economic development, housing, culture, and tourism. Finally, it is helpful to rethink building codes, regulations on changes of use (including temporary uses), and zoning laws, as well as tendering, funding, and procurement criteria, and fee/tax levies or waivers. Such policies often focus on new-build or archetypal restoration projects, with no regard for the ‘hybrid’ needs of AHR.The policies used in the OpenHeritage Observatory Cases and Cooperative Heritage Labs, to enable community-driven adaptive heritage reuse, range from heritage protection (withholding demolition permits), urban planning (zoning to allow experimental uses), and real estate policies (providing access to properties or innovative financial mechanisms to ren-ovate endangered heritage buildings), to housing (requiring a proportion of affordable housing), and social and cultural policies (funding activities or encouraging local cooperation).
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