King George III of Great Britain and Ireland’s opening parliamentary address emphasized his personal connection to the country and commit-ment to the “excellent constitution” that laid out ties between the monar-chy and legislature.1 While the king and parliament held different ideas for governance, both seats of power agreed that Britain’s colonies should fall unde…
In this chapter we will first review some simple rules of vector alegbra. These basic vector operations are first defined independent of any coordinate system and then specifically applied to the cartesian, cylindrical, and spherical coordinate system to another will also be described.